Folk music of Ethnic groups in Lào Cai and Hòa Bình province


Audio sample

LÀO CAI province situates in the North Vietnam's border. It is known with the Fan Si Pan summit (3,143 meters high) in the Hoang Lien Son mountain range. Fan Si Pan is dubbed “the roof of Vietnam ’. In addition to high mountains and the waved terraced fields, there are many places of scenic beauty and the famous cultural historical monuments such as Thác Bạc, cầu Mây, Hàm Rồng, the ancient stone-lands, Tả Phin cavern. Hoàng Liên national park, etc. Lào Cai province is the home of ethnic groups that belongs to many different language groups such as Mông-Dao, Tày-Thái, Việt-Mường, Ka đai, Hán, Tạng-miến. Ethnic groups there present the similar characteristics but still maintain their special aspects, which creates the richness and diversity for the traditional art and culture treasure of this land.

HÒA BÌNH, a mountainous province in Northern Vietnam, is the cradle of the age-old ‘‘Hòa Bình culture". Hòa Bình covers an area of 4,662.500 square kilometers and is the home of six ethnic groups, namely Kinh, Mường, Thái, Tày, Dao, and Hmông, among which Mường people make up 63.4% of the province's total population. Hòa Bình presents a very unique and special folk music art of ethnic groups including the strong, moving, and supernatural-powered rhythms of the gong sets of Mường ethnic group; Xòe dances, the love-exchange singing of Thái people; the performance form in folk belief rituals of Mường, Dao people, etc.

In the framework of the project "Supporting Vietnamese Culture for Sustainable Development, 2005-2009" sponsored by SI DA (Sweden), in March 2006, the Vietnamese Institute for Musicology realized the sub-project "Collect, preserve, promote, and develop the music and performing art values of Vietnamese ethnic groups" in Lào Cai province. We have recorded many folk musical art forms of Giáy, Dao đỏ, and Hmong ethnic group. They have the most population in this province and focus to live in villages. We would like to introduce in this CD some special numbers of three above ethnic groups.

1. Love-showing - Solo of the reed flute
Performer: Hoàng Thị Loan (1967)
Giáy ethnic group
Tả Van commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

12.Lullaby
Performer: Tẩn San Mẩy (1983)
Dao đỏ ethnic group
Tả Phin commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

2. Coming into the house - The love-exchange singing
Performers: Sẩn Thị Mười (I960), Vàng Thị Kìu (1969)
Giáy ethnic group
Tả Van commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

13. Playing for pleasure - Solo of the wind instrument
Performer: Tẩn Phủ Quang (1960)
Dao đỏ ethnic group
Tà Phin commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

3. We/come the guest (Wedding music) - Orchestra concert
Performers: Nông Văn Chung (1959) - the wind instrument Lục Văn Mạnh (1968) - the wind instrument
Nông Văn Phui (1990) - drum; Lục Văn Dương (1970) - the cỵmnal
Giáy ethnic group
Tả Van commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

14 . Music in wedding - Ensemble of the wind instruments and the percussions    Performers: Tẩn Phù Quang (1960) -the wind instrument, Chảo Quẩy On (1976) - the wind instrument, Lý Phù Mềnh (1977) - the cymbale Chảo Quẩy Siệu (1982) - the gong, Chảo vần Nhàn (1980) - the drum
Dao đỏ ethnic group
Tả Phin commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

4. Calling the boyfriend - Solo of the leaf flute    Performer: Hoàng Thị Loan (1967)
Giáy ethnic group
Tã Van commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

15. Lưu thủy - Concert of the Cò ke and ống khảo
Performers: Folk artists
Mường ethnic group
Cao Răm commune, Lương Sơn district, Hòa Bình province

 

5. Buffalo-tending singing
Performer: Vàng Văn Phui (1990)
Giáy ethnic group
Tả Van commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

16. Ti hô ốc con mại (Calling the friends) - Solo of the Ông ôi
Performer: Nguyễn Văn Lê (1946)
Mường ethnic group
Phúc Tiến commune, Kỳ Sơn district, Hòa Bình province

 

6. The singing of orphaned people - The love-exchange singing
Performer: Vàng Thị Trang (1975)
Giáy ethnic group
Tả Van commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

17. Lullaby
Performer: Bùi Thị Chạm (1938)
Mường ethnic group
Tân Lập commune, Lạc Sơn district, Hòa Bình province

 

7. Confide to the lover - Solo of the mouth harp    Performer: Vàng Thị Trang (1975)
Hmông Lềnh ethnic group
San Sả HỒ commune, Sapa district, Lào Cai province

 

18. Music in funeral - Ochestra concert   Performers: Folk artists
Mường ethnic group
Hợp Đồng commune, Kim Bôi district, Hòa Bỉnh province

 

8. Going out with lover “ Solo of the leaf-horn    Performer: Má Thị Xá (1986)
Hmông Lenh ethnic group
San Sả Hồ commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

19. Gong concert
Performers: Folk artists
Mường ethnic group
Thượng Tiến commune, Kìm Bôi district, Hòa Bình province

 

9. Going out with a girlfriend - Solo of the transversal flute
Performer: Giàng A Chảo (1963)
Hmông Đu ethnic group
Tả Phin commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

20. Tự sự singing
Performer: Hà Thị Thân (1935)
Thái ethnic group
Bước hamlet, Săm Khòe commune, Mai Châu district, Hòa Bỉnh province

 

10. Bringing the dead body to the burial place - Solo of the Kềnh
Performer: Giàng A Thào (1969)
Hmông Đu ethnic group
Tả Phin commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

21. Playing the Khèn bè in village - Solo of the Khèn bè(a reed airophonic instrument)  Performer: Hà Quý Viện (1942)
Thái ethnic group
Bước hamlet, Săm Khòe commune, Mai Châu district, Hòa Bình province

 

11. Love-exchange - Solo of the mouth harp    Performer: Má Thị Mú (1975)
Hmông Đu ethnic group
Tả Phin commune, Sa Pa district, Lào Cai province

 

22. Ối ton - Lullaby
Performer: Lê Văn Duy (1971)
Dao tiền ethnic group
Tân Pheo commune, Đà Bắc district, Hòa Bình province

 

(CD)